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Những port mạng và giao thức cần thiết cho các dịch vụ DSM trên NAS Synology
1. Công cụ cài đặt
|
Type |
Port Number |
Protocol |
|
Synology Assistant |
9999, 9998, 9997 |
UDP |
2. Sao lưu dữ liệu
|
Type |
Port Number |
Protocol |
|
Active Backup for Business |
5510 |
TCP |
|
443 (vCenter Server và ESXi host), 902 (ESXi host), |
TCP |
|
|
Data Replicator Series |
9999, 9998, 9997, 137, 138, 139, 445 |
TCP |
|
DSM Data Backup và rsync |
873, 22 (nếu mã hóa qua SSH) |
TCP |
|
Hyper Backup |
22 (rsync có mã hóa), 873 (rsync không mã hóa), 5005, 5006 (WebDAV và WebDAV qua HTTPS) |
TCP |
|
Hyper Backup Vault từ DSM 7.0 trở lên |
6281, 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) |
TCP |
|
Hyper Backup Vault cho DSM 6.0 |
6281 |
TCP |
|
LUN Backup |
3260 (iSCSI), 873, 22 (nếu mã hóa qua SSH) |
TCP |
|
Snapshot Replication |
5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) |
TCP |
|
5566, 3261 |
TCP |
|
|
|
|
3. Ứng dụng Web
|
Type |
Port Number |
Protocol |
|
DSM |
5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) |
TCP |
4. Dịch vụ thư điện tử
|
Type |
Port Number |
Protocol |
|
IMAP |
143 |
TCP |
|
IMAP qua SSL/TLS |
993 |
TCP |
|
POP3 |
110 |
TCP |
|
POP3 qua SSL/TLS |
995 |
TCP |
|
SMTP |
25 |
TCP |
|
SMTP-SSL |
465 |
TCP |
|
SMTP-TLS |
587 |
TCP |
5. Truyền tải tập tin
|
Type |
Port Number |
Protocol |
|
AFP |
548 |
TCP |
|
CIFS/SMB |
smbd: 139 (netbios-ssn), 445 (microsoft-ds) |
TCP/UDP |
|
Nmbd: 137, 138 |
UDP |
|
|
FTP, FTP qua SSL, FTP qua TLS |
21 (command), |
TCP |
|
iSCSI |
3260, 3263, 3265 |
TCP |
|
NFS |
111, 892, 2049 |
TCP/UDP |
|
TFTP |
69 |
UDP |
|
WebDAV |
5005, 5006 (HTTPS) |
TCP |
6. Các gói ứng dụng
|
Type |
Port Number |
Protocol |
|
Audio Station |
1900 (UDP), 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS), 5353 (Bonjour service), 6001-6010 (AirPlay control/timing) |
TCP/UDP |
|
Active Backup for Google Workspace |
443 (API) |
TCP |
|
Active Backup for Microsoft 365 |
443 (API) |
TCP |
|
C2 Identity Edge Server |
389 (LDAP), 7712 (HTTP), 8864 |
TCP |
|
53 |
UDP |
|
|
Central Management System |
5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) |
TCP |
|
CIFS Scale-out Cluster |
49152-49252 |
TCP/UDP |
|
17909, 17913, 19998, 24007, 24008, 24009-24045, 38465-38501, 4379 |
TCP |
|
|
Cloud Station |
6690 |
TCP |
|
DHCP Server |
53, 67, 68 |
TCP/UDP |
|
DNS Server |
53 (named) |
TCP/UDP |
|
LDAP Server (formerly Directory Server) |
389 (LDAP), 636 (LDAP with SSL) |
TCP |
|
Download Station |
5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) |
TCP |
|
File Station |
5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) |
TCP |
|
Hybrid Share |
50051 (catalog), 443 (API), 4222 (NATS) |
TCP |
|
iTunes Server |
3689 |
TCP |
|
Log Center (syslog server) |
514 (additional port can be added) |
TCP/UDP |
|
Logitech® Media Server |
3483, 9002 |
TCP |
|
MailPlus Server |
1344, 4190, 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS), 5252, 8500-8520, 8893, 9526-9529, 10025, 10465, 10587, 11211, 11332-11334, 12340, 24245, 24246 |
TCP |
|
MailPlus web client |
5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) |
TCP |
|
Mail Station |
80 (HTTP), 443 (HTTPS) |
TCP |
|
Media Server |
1900 (UPnP), 50001 (content browsing), 50002 (content streaming) |
TCP/UDP |
|
Migration Assistant |
7400-7499 (DRBD), 22 (SSH) |
DRBD |
|
Note Station |
5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) |
TCP |
|
Photo Station, Web Station |
80 (HTTP), 443 (HTTPS) |
TCP |
|
Presto File Server |
3360, 3361 |
TCP/UDP |
|
Proxy Server |
3128 |
TCP |
|
RADIUS Server |
1812, 18120 |
UDP |
|
SMI-S Provider |
5988 (HTTP), 5989 (HTTPS) |
TCP |
|
Surveillance Station |
5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS), 1935 (RTMP) |
TCP |
|
Synology Calendar |
5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) |
TCP |
|
Synology CardDAV Server |
8008 (HTTP), 8443 (HTTPS) |
TCP |
|
Synology Chat |
5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) |
TCP |
|
Synology Contacts |
5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) |
TCP |
|
Synology Directory Server |
88 (Kerberos), 389 (LDAP), 464 (Kerberos password change) |
TCP/UDP |
|
135 (RPC Endpoint Mapper), 636 (LDAP SSL), 1024 (RPC), 3268 (LDAP GC), 3269 (LDAP GC SSL), 49152 (RPC), 49300-49320 (RPC) |
TCP |
|
|
Synology Drive Server |
80 (link sharing), 443 (link sharing), 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS), 6690 (file syncing/backup) |
TCP |
|
Synology High Availability (HA) |
123 (NTP), ICMP, 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS), |
TCP/UDP |
|
Synology Moments |
5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) |
TCP |
|
Synology Photos |
5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) |
TCP |
|
Video Station |
1900 (UDP), 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS), 9025-9040, 5002, 5004, 65001 (for using the HDHomeRun network tuner) |
TCP/UDP |
|
Virtual Machine Manager |
2379-2382 (cluster network), ICMP, 3260-3265 (iSCSI), 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS), 5566 (replication), 16509, 16514, 30200-30300, 5900-5999 (QEMU), 2385 (Redis Server) |
TCP |
|
VPN Server (OpenVPN) |
1194 |
UDP |
|
VPN Server (PPTP) |
1723 |
TCP |
|
VPN Server (L2TP/IPSec) |
500, 1701, 4500 |
UDP |
7. Ứng dụng di động
|
Type |
Port Number |
Protocol |
|
DS audio |
5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) |
TCP |
|
DS cam |
5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) |
TCP |
|
DS cloud |
6690 |
TCP |
|
DS file |
5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) |
TCP |
|
DS finder |
5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) |
TCP |
|
DS get |
5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) |
TCP |
|
DS note |
5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) |
TCP |
|
DS photo |
80(HTTP), 443 (HTTPS) |
TCP |
|
DS video |
5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) |
TCP |
|
MailPlus |
5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) |
TCP |
|
Synology Drive |
5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) |
TCP |
|
Synology Moments |
5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) |
TCP |
|
Synology Photos |
5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) |
TCP |
8. Thiết bị ngoại vi
|
Type |
Port Number |
Protocol |
|
Bonjour |
5353 |
UDP |
|
LPR |
515 |
UDP |
|
Network Printer (IPP)/CUPS |
631 |
TCP |
|
Network MFP |
3240-3259 |
TCP |
|
UPS |
3493 |
TCP |
9. Hệ thống
|
Type |
Port Number |
Protocol |
|
LDAP |
389, 636 (SLAPD) |
TCP |
|
MySQL |
3306 |
TCP |
|
NTP |
123 |
UDP |
|
Resource Monitor/SNMP |
161 |
TCP/UDP |
|
SSH/SFTP |
22 |
TCP |
|
Telnet |
23 |
TCP |
|
WS-Discovery |
3702 |
UDP |
|
WS-Discovery |
5357 (Nginx) |
TCP |
Tổng kết
Trong bài viết này đã tổng hợp những port mạng và giao thức cần thiết cho các dịch vụ DSM trên NAS Synology. Nếu cần hỗ trợ thêm các vấn đề khác bạn có thể liên hệ hỗ trợ kỹ thuật từ các chuyên gia sẽ hướng dẫn cho bạn nhé.
Tác giả: admin
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